The eight limbs of yoga, also known as “Ashtanga Yoga,” are a set of principles and practices that are designed to help practitioners achieve a state of physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. The eight limbs are:
- Yama ( ethical codes) – These are the five ethical codes that guide how we interact with others. They include non-violence (ahimsa), truthfulness (satya), non-stealing (asteya), sexual restraint (brahmacharya), and non-possessiveness (aparigraha).
- Niyama ( personal practices) – These are the five personal practices that help to cultivate self-discipline and inner transformation. They include cleanliness (saucha), contentment (santosha), self-discipline (tapas), self-study (svadhyaya), and surrender to a higher power (Ishvara pranidhana).
- Asana (postures) – These are the physical postures that help to develop strength, flexibility, and balance in the body. They are typically practiced to improve physical health and prepare the body for meditation.
- Pranayama ( breath control) – This is the practice of controlling the breath in order to improve one’s overall health, and to help still the mind.
- Pratyahara (sense withdrawal) – This is the practice of withdrawing the senses from external stimuli in order to cultivate inner awareness.
- Dharana (concentration) – This is the practice of focusing the mind on a single object or point of concentration.
- Dhyana (meditation) – This is the practice of sustained concentration, in which the mind becomes absorbed in the object of focus.
- Samadhi ( enlightenment) – This is the ultimate goal of yoga, which is the state of enlightenment or union with the ultimate reality. It is a state of pure consciousness, in which the individual ego has dissolved, and the person experiences a sense of oneness with the universe.
Overall, these 8 limbs are the traditional concept for spiritual development and not only a physical practice. These elements are designed to help one reach deeper levels of consciousness and spiritual awareness, as well as to promote physical, mental, and emotional well-being.